Did you know that legendary songs like “Hotel California” and “Wish You Were Here” owe their distinctive sound to the magical shimmer of a 12 string guitar?
I’ve been fascinated by these instruments for years, and there’s something truly special about that full, orchestral sound they produce.
Whether you’re a seasoned guitarist looking to expand your arsenal or a curious beginner, this comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about 12 string guitars!
What Is a 12 String Guitar?
A 12 string guitar is like having a regular guitar that’s been blessed with a magical chorus effect – it’s essentially the same instrument you know and love, but with double the strings and double the sonic awesomeness.
Instead of the usual six strings, you’re looking at twelve strings arranged in six pairs, creating a uniquely rich and shimmering sound that’s absolutely unmistakable once you hear it.
Each pair of strings works together in a pretty clever way. The top two pairs (the high E and B strings) are tuned in unison, meaning both strings in the pair play exactly the same note.
But here’s where it gets interesting – the bottom four pairs (G, D, A, and low E) are tuned an octave apart, with one string playing the regular note and its partner playing the same note but an octave higher.
This arrangement is what gives 12 string guitars their characteristic “jangle” that’s made them a favorite in folk and rock music.
The history of these beauties goes way back to the early 1900s, though their roots stretch even further into various Mexican and European instruments.
Leadbelly, the legendary blues musician, really put the 12 string on the map in the 1930s and 1940s. Man, could that guy make a 12 string sing!
The instrument got its big break in the folk revival of the 1960s, when artists like Pete Seeger and Roger McGuinn of The Byrds made it their go-to axe.
Speaking of The Byrds, their hit “Turn! Turn! Turn!” is pretty much the poster child for what makes a 12 string special. That opening riff? Pure twelve-string magic.
Other songs that showcase the 12 string’s unique charm include:
Led Zeppelin’s “Over the Hills and Far Away”
Pink Floyd’s “Wish You Were Here”
These tunes wouldn’t have nearly the same impact on a regular six-string.
When you compare a 12 string to its six-string cousin, you’ll notice some key differences:
- The neck is wider (obviously – it’s got to fit those extra strings somewhere)
- The body is often beefier to handle the increased string tension
- The bridge is built differently to accommodate those pairs of strings
- The headstock is significantly larger with twice the tuning pegs to deal with
One thing that surprises many first-time players is the increased finger strength needed to play a 12 string. It’s like going from lifting regular weights to suddenly doubling them – your fingers definitely need to build up some extra muscle memory.
But don’t let that scare you off! The learning curve is totally worth it when you hear those first few chords ring out in all their glory.
For beginners looking to explore the world of 12 strings, starting with a quality instrument is crucial.
Some of the best guitar brands like Taylor and Martin make some killer entry-level 12 strings that won’t break the bank but still deliver that signature sound.
These guitars typically come with lighter gauge strings and lower action to make the transition easier for newcomers.
Remember, a 12 string isn’t just a guitar with extra strings – it’s a whole different beast with its own playing style, maintenance needs, and sonic personality.
But for those willing to put in the time to master it, there’s nothing quite like the sound of a well-played 12 string guitar filling up a room with its rich, shimmering presence.
Top 10 Best 12 String Guitars
Takamine G-Series GD30CE-12 Dreadnought 12-String Acoustic-Electric Guitar
Description:
The Takamine G-Series GD30CE-12 is a dreadnought-style 12-string acoustic-electric guitar with a black finish. It features a solid spruce top and mahogany back and sides, providing a rich and full-bodied tone characteristic of 12-string guitars.
Pros:
- Solid spruce top for improved resonance
- Built-in Takamine TP-4TD preamp system for amplified playing
- Dreadnought body style for enhanced projection
Cons:
- May be challenging for beginners due to 12 strings
- Potentially higher string tension compared to 6-string guitars
What I Like:
The Takamine GD30CE-12 offers the rich, shimmering sound of a 12-string guitar with the convenience of acoustic-electric capabilities. Its dreadnought body ensures powerful projection, making it suitable for both strumming and fingerpicking styles.
Fender CD-60SCE Dreadnought 12-String Acoustic-Electric Guitar
Description:
The Fender CD-60SCE is an affordable 12-string acoustic-electric guitar with a dreadnought body style. It features a solid spruce top, mahogany back and sides, and Fishman electronics for amplified performance[1].
Pros:
- Solid spruce top for crisp, balanced tone[1]
- Fishman pickup and preamp system for natural amplified sound[1]
- Comfortable neck profile with rolled fingerboard edges[1]
- Built-in tuner for convenient intonation adjustments[1]
Cons:
- Case sold separately[1]
- May be challenging for beginners due to 12 strings
What I Like:
The Fender CD-60SCE offers an affordable entry into 12-string guitars without compromising on quality. Its solid spruce top and Fishman electronics provide excellent tone both acoustically and amplified. The comfortable neck profile and built-in tuner make it accessible for players of various skill levels[1].
Ibanez AEG5012 AEG 12-String Acoustic-Electric Guitar
Description:
The Ibanez AEG5012 is a 12-string acoustic-electric guitar featuring a slender, single-cutaway grand concert body. It combines a spruce top with sapele back and sides, offering a balanced acoustic sound that performs well both unplugged and amplified[1].
Pros:
- Versatile for both acoustic and amplified playing
- Fishman Sonicore pickup and Ibanez preamp with built-in tuner
- Slender body for improved comfort
- 21 frets with single-cutaway for upper fret access
Cons:
- Case or gig bag sold separately
- May require more frequent tuning due to 12 strings
What I Like:
The Ibanez AEG5012 stands out with its comfortable grand concert body and versatile sound options. Its Fishman Sonicore pickup and Ibanez preamp ensure quality amplified tones, while the built-in tuner adds convenience. The dark violin sunburst finish gives it a classic, elegant appearance[1].
Taylor 254ce Plus Grand Auditorium 12-String Acoustic-Electric Guitar
Description:
The Taylor 254ce Plus is a high-quality 12-string acoustic-electric guitar featuring a Grand Auditorium body shape with a cutaway. It boasts a torrefied Sitka spruce top, layered rosewood back and sides, and Taylor’s ES2 pickup system for exceptional amplified performance[1].
Pros:
- Torrefied Sitka spruce top for increased dynamic range and projection
- Versatile Grand Auditorium body shape suitable for fingerpicking and strumming
- Cutaway design for easy access to upper frets
- Taylor ES2 pickup system with 3 individually calibrated sensors
- Onboard preamp with volume, bass, treble, and phase controls
Cons:
- Higher price point compared to entry-level 12-string guitars
- May require more frequent tuning due to 12 strings
- Comes with a gig bag instead of a hardshell case
What I Like:
The Taylor 254ce Plus stands out with its premium build quality and innovative features. The torrefied spruce top enhances tonal clarity and pitch accuracy, while the ES2 pickup system faithfully reproduces the guitar’s natural acoustic voice. Its versatile sound and comfortable playability make it suitable for various playing styles and genres.
Mitchell D120S12E 12-String Dreadnought Acoustic-Electric Guitar
Description:
The Mitchell D120S12E is a dreadnought-style 12-string acoustic-electric guitar featuring a natural finish. It has a solid spruce top combined with mahogany back and sides, producing a warm and resonant tone that is ideal for various playing styles.
Pros:
- Solid spruce top for enhanced projection and clarity
- Built-in electronics for easy amplification
- Dreadnought body shape for robust sound
Cons:
- May be challenging for beginners due to the 12-string setup
- Higher string tension can require more frequent tuning
What I Like:
The Mitchell D120S12E offers excellent value for those seeking a quality 12-string guitar. Its solid spruce top contributes to a bright and full sound, while the dreadnought body shape ensures powerful projection. The built-in electronics make it versatile for both acoustic and amplified performances.
Epiphone Hummingbird 12-String Acoustic-Electric Guitar
Description:
The Epiphone Inspired by Gibson Hummingbird 12-string acoustic-electric guitar features a classic Kalamazoo design, renowned for its bright and clear tone. This all-solid-wood instrument combines a spruce top with mahogany back and sides, providing a beautifully balanced sonic range.
Pros:
- All-solid-wood construction for enhanced sound quality
- Fishman Sonicore undersaddle pickup for easy amplification
- Comfortable rounded C-profile neck for playability
- Aged vintage gloss finish highlights the wood grain
Cons:
- Higher price point compared to entry-level models
- Case sold separately
What I Like:
The Epiphone Hummingbird 12-string guitar stands out with its rich history and exceptional craftsmanship. The combination of a spruce top and mahogany back delivers a resonant sound that is perfect for both strumming and fingerstyle playing. The Fishman pickup system makes it easy to amplify, ensuring that the beautiful tone is heard in any setting.
Ibanez AW5412CE-OPN 12-String Acoustic-Electric Guitar
Description:
The Ibanez AW5412CE-OPN is a 12-string acoustic-electric guitar featuring an open-pore natural finish. It has a solid Sitka spruce top paired with mahogany back and sides, providing a warm and resonant tone that is ideal for both strumming and fingerpicking.
Pros:
- Solid Sitka spruce top for improved sound projection
- Fishman Sonicore pickup and Ibanez AEQ-SP2 preamp for quality amplification
- Comfortable neck profile for easy playability
Cons:
- May require more frequent tuning due to the 12-string setup
- Case sold separately
What I Like:
The Ibanez AW5412CE-OPN stands out with its elegant design and versatile sound. The combination of a solid spruce top and mahogany body ensures a rich tonal quality, while the built-in Fishman electronics make it perfect for live performances. Its open-pore finish adds a touch of sophistication to its appearance.
Guild F-2512CE Deluxe 12-String Cutaway Jumbo Acoustic-Electric Guitar
Description:
The Guild F-2512CE Deluxe is a premium 12-string acoustic-electric guitar featuring a jumbo body with a cutaway. It boasts a solid Sitka spruce top and flamed maple back and sides, offering robust projection and sustain. The guitar is equipped with Fishman Sonitone GT-1 electronics for versatile amplified performance.
Pros:
- Solid Sitka spruce top and flamed maple back and sides for superior tone
- Fishman Sonitone GT-1 preamp with volume and tone controls
- Cutaway design for easy access to higher frets
- Comfortable C-shaped neck profile
Cons:
- Case sold separately
- May be challenging for beginners due to 12-string configuration
What I Like:
The Guild F-2512CE Deluxe stands out with its premium tonewoods and impressive projection. The Fishman electronics offer excellent tonal control for live performances. Its jumbo body with a cutaway provides both powerful sound and comfortable playability, making it suitable for various playing styles and genres.
Schecter Orleans Studio 12-String Acoustic Guitar
Description:
The Schecter Orleans Studio 12-String Acoustic Guitar features a sleek see-thru black finish and a classic body shape. It is designed to deliver a rich, resonant tone, making it suitable for various musical styles. The guitar likely combines a solid top with layered back and sides for durability and sound quality.
Pros:
- Attractive see-thru black finish for a modern look
- Solid top for improved sound projection
- Comfortable neck profile for easy playability
Cons:
- May require more frequent tuning due to the 12-string setup
- Case sold separately
What I Like:
The Schecter Orleans Studio stands out with its contemporary design and solid construction. Its rich tonal quality makes it ideal for both strumming and fingerstyle playing. The combination of aesthetics and performance ensures that this guitar is not only visually appealing but also functional for musicians.
Gibson J-45 Standard 12-String Acoustic-Electric Guitar
Description:
The Gibson J-45 Standard 12-String Acoustic-Electric Guitar is a legendary instrument featuring a vintage sunburst finish. Known for its iconic design, this guitar represents Gibson’s commitment to premium craftsmanship and exceptional sound quality.
Pros:
- Classic Gibson J-45 design with rich heritage
- Vintage sunburst finish for timeless aesthetic
- Renowned for exceptional acoustic tone
Cons:
- Higher price point typical of Gibson instruments
- May require more maintenance due to 12-string configuration
What I Like:
The Gibson J-45 Standard 12-String represents the pinnacle of acoustic guitar craftsmanship. Its vintage sunburst finish and legendary J-45 body style promise unparalleled sound and visual appeal for serious musicians.
Understanding the Unique Construction of a 12 String Guitar
The construction of a 12 string guitar is a fascinating piece of engineering that’s all about balancing power and playability.
Neck
Let’s start with that wider neck – it’s not just about cramming more strings onto the fretboard. The neck needs to be substantially reinforced to handle nearly double the string tension of a regular guitar, which typically means multiple truss rods or extra-sturdy bracing systems.
Strings
Speaking of string arrangement, it’s pretty clever how these babies are set up. The strings come in pairs, called courses, and they’re arranged with the thinner string of each pair slightly closer to the floor when you’re playing.
This might seem like a small detail, but it makes a huge difference in playability – your picking hand naturally hits the higher-pitched string first, creating that signature shimmer we all know and love.
Body
The body construction is another whole ball game. Most 12 string guitars feature beefier bracing patterns inside the body, especially around the bridge area.
This extra support is crucial because those twelve strings put some serious stress on the top wood. It’s like the difference between holding up a lightweight box versus a heavy-duty crate – you need more support for the heavier load.
Wood
When it comes to woods, manufacturers often opt for stronger, more rigid tops like Sitka spruce or Adirondack spruce.
The back and sides need to be equally robust, with woods like Indian rosewood or maple being popular choices.
Some builders even use carbon fiber reinforcement these days – pretty high-tech stuff for what started as a folk instrument!
Bridge
The bridge is another crucial component that needs special attention. It’s typically larger and more heavily built than a six-string bridge, with precise spacing to accommodate those string pairs.
The saddle often has special compensation cuts to ensure proper intonation for both strings in each pair – getting twelve strings to play perfectly in tune is no small feat!
Headstock
The headstock is like a tuning peg party, with twelve machines crammed into a space that usually holds six. This makes the headstock significantly heavier, which can affect the guitar’s balance.
Smart manufacturers compensate for this by adjusting the body dimensions or adding internal weights to maintain proper balance while playing standing up.
Scale Length
Scale length on a 12 string is super important too. Most builders opt for a shorter scale length compared to their six-string models, typically around 24.9 inches instead of 25.5 inches.
This reduction helps make the strings easier to press down and reduces the overall tension on the neck. It’s like the difference between trying to stretch a rubber band a little bit versus stretching it to its limit.
Action Height
Action height is another critical factor in 12 string construction. A good setup usually has the action slightly higher than a comparable six-string to prevent buzz, but not so high that it becomes uncomfortable to play.
Finding that sweet spot is crucial – too low and you’ll get buzz city, too high and your fingers will hate you after five minutes of playing.
Nut Width
The nut width on a 12 string typically runs between 1-7/8 inches to 2 inches, compared to the standard 1-11/16 inches on most six-strings.
This extra width is necessary to maintain proper spacing between string pairs and make fingering chords possible without feeling like you’re trying to wrap your hands around a baseball bat.
Benefits and Challenges of Playing a 12 String
Let’s talk about what makes a 12 string guitar both awesome and occasionally frustrating – kind of like that friend who’s super talented but sometimes drives you nuts.
Benefits
The biggest benefit, hands down, is that incredible sound. The moment you strum your first chord on a 12 string, it’s like unlocking a whole orchestra in your hands. That signature shimmer and depth? Pure magic.
Harmonics
The harmonic richness you get from a 12 string is unmatched. Those octave pairs create natural chorus effects that recording engineers spend hours trying to replicate with fancy gear.
It’s like having built-in effects without needing any pedals. When you’re strumming open chords, each note has this beautiful, cascading quality that can fill up a room even without amplification.
Massive Sound
One of the coolest benefits is how a 12 string can make simple progressions sound massive. Play a basic G to Em transition, and suddenly you’re sounding like you’re in Led Zeppelin.
It’s particularly killer for folk and rock stuff – just ask Roger McGuinn from The Byrds. Those iconic intros wouldn’t have half their impact on a regular six-string.
Challenges
Now, let’s keep it real and talk about the challenges.
Finger Strength
First up: finger strength. Playing a 12 string is like going to guitar gym – your fingers need to be buff. Those extra strings mean extra pressure needed to get clean chord sounds, and your first few practice sessions might leave your fingertips feeling like they’ve been through the wringer.
Tuning
Tuning can be a bit of a pain too. With twelve strings to keep in check, you’ll spend more time with your tuner than you do with some of your friends. Pro tip: always start with the bigger string in each pair, then tune its partner. And invest in a good electronic tuner – your ears will thank you later.
Strings
String changes? Yeah, that’s another story. It takes about twice as long as a regular guitar, and you’ve got to be careful about string gauges and tension.
It’s not rocket science, but it’s definitely more involved than changing strings on your trusty six-string. Budget extra time and maybe grab a beverage of choice before you start.
Neck Width
The neck width can be challenging for players with smaller hands. It’s like trying to wrap your fingers around a baseball bat instead of a broomstick. Some folks adapt quickly, others need more time, and some just decide it’s not their jam – and that’s totally cool.
Fingerpicking
Fingerpicking patterns need some rethinking too. What works on a six-string might feel awkward or muddy on a 12 string.
You’ve got to be more precise with your picking hand to avoid accidentally hitting the wrong string in each pair. It’s like learning to drive a wider car – you need to be more aware of your spacing.
But here’s the thing about these challenges – they’re all totally manageable with practice and patience. Start with easier songs, build up your strength gradually, and don’t try to tackle “Hotel California” on day one.
Many players find that the extra effort required actually makes them better guitarists overall.
Maintenance
The maintenance aspect requires more attention too. That extra string tension means more frequent neck adjustments and setup checks. Think of it like owning a high-performance car – it needs more TLC than your average vehicle, but the payoff is worth it when you hit the open road.
Despite these challenges, the benefits usually outweigh the drawbacks for most players who stick with it. There’s just something special about that 12 string sound that keeps pulling you back. It’s like having access to a whole new palette of musical colors that you just can’t get any other way.
How to Choose Your First 12 String Guitar
Picking your first 12 string guitar is like choosing a long-term relationship – you want something that’ll treat you right and won’t fall apart when things get tough.
Let’s break down exactly what to look for and how to avoid the common pitfalls that can turn your dream instrument into a nightmare.
Budget
First up, let’s talk budget. While it’s tempting to go budget-friendly, super cheap 12 strings can be a nightmare to keep in tune and play well.
You’re looking at spending at least $500 for something decent, with sweet spots around $800-1200 for really solid instruments.
The Seagull Maritime 12 and Taylor 150e are killer starting points that won’t require a second mortgage.
Brands
Brand-wise, you’ve got some reliable players in the game.
Taylor makes some of the most playable 12 strings right out of the box – their neck profiles are particularly friendly for beginners.
Martin brings that traditional boom and richness, while Guild has been crushing it in the 12 string game since forever.
The Guild F-1512 is like the Swiss Army knife of 12 strings – it just works for almost everything.
Pro Tip: always check the neck relief before buying. A 12 string neck needs to be straight but with just a tiny bit of relief to handle those extra strings. Take a look down the neck from the headstock – if it looks like a banana, walk away. No amount of setup will fix a warped neck.
Body Style
When it comes to body styles, dreadnoughts are popular for good reason. They provide enough air chamber to support that massive 12 string sound.
However, don’t sleep on grand auditorium or jumbo bodies – they can be equally awesome if they match your playing style.
It’s like choosing between a SUV and a sports car – they’ll both get you there, just differently.
Electronics
The electronics question is worth considering too. If you’re planning to play live, built-in pickups are super convenient.
Look for brands that use quality systems like L.R. Baggs or Fishman. These aren’t just slapped-on afterthoughts – they’re designed to capture that complex 12 string sound accurately.
Action Height
Action height is crucial on a 12 string. You want it low enough to be playable but high enough to prevent buzz.
Here’s a neat trick: press the strings at the first fret and at the body joint. There should be just enough space at the 12th fret to slip a business card between the strings and frets.
Any higher, and you’re working too hard. Any lower, and you’re heading for buzz city.
Construction
Construction features to look out for include:
- Double truss rods (single truss rods are okay but doubles give you more adjustment options)
- Solid wood tops (they age better and sound fuller)
- Quality tuners (cheap tuners on a 12 string are like putting bicycle tires on a Ferrari – they just can’t handle the job)
Consider the string spacing too. Some models cram those string pairs really tight, while others give them more breathing room.
If possible, try before you buy. Your fingers will tell you what feels right. It’s like trying on shoes – the specs might look good, but comfort is king.
Weight
Weight is another factor that often gets overlooked. Twelve string guitars are typically heavier than their six-string cousins, and that extra weight can wear on you during long sessions.
Try playing the guitar standing up for at least 10 minutes in the store. Your shoulder will thank you later.
Case
Don’t forget about the case! A good hardshell case is essential for a 12 string – they’re more sensitive to temperature and humidity changes than six strings. Factor this into your budget because it’s not an optional extra, it’s a necessity.
Remember, the perfect 12 string for you might not be the most expensive one in the shop. It’s about finding that sweet spot between playability, sound quality, and durability. Take your time, play as many as you can, and trust your gut when something feels right.
Essential Maintenance and Care for a 12 String Guitar
Looking after a 12 string guitar is like maintaining a vintage car – it needs extra attention, but the reward is totally worth it.
Let’s dive into the nitty-gritty of keeping your 12 string in prime playing condition without losing your mind in the process.
String Changes
This is where a lot of players get intimidated, but it’s not rocket science. Replace strings one pair at a time rather than stripping all twelve at once.
This maintains tension on the neck and helps keep things stable.
Pro Tip: use string winders with ball-end cutters – they’re cheap and will save your sanity during string changes.
Speaking of strings, choosing the right gauge is crucial. Most 12 strings come with light gauge sets (typically .010-.047 for the main strings), and there’s a good reason for that.
Heavier gauges put too much tension on the neck and can make playing feel like a workout at the gym. Stick with lights unless you’ve got a specific reason to go heavier.
Humidity Control
Humidity control is super important for 12 strings – even more so than regular acoustics. These babies are sensitive to environmental changes because of all that extra tension.
Invest in a good hygrometer and keep your guitar in an environment with 45-55% relative humidity. A good humidifier in dry months and a dehumidifier in wet ones isn’t just nice to have – it’s essential.
Neck Relief
Let’s talk about neck relief. That extra string tension means your neck needs checking more often.
Get yourself a good straight edge and learn to check the neck relief every few months. You’re looking for just a tiny bit of forward bow – about the thickness of a business card at the 7th fret when you hold down the first and last frets.
Truss rod adjustments need a gentle touch. Never make huge adjustments – we’re talking eighth-turns here, folks.
Wait 24 hours between adjustments to let the wood settle. It’s like steering a big ship – small movements have big effects, and patience is your friend.
Bridge Maintenance
Bridge maintenance is crucial too. Check those bridge pins regularly – they can work loose with all that extra string tension.
A drop of lemon oil on the pins every string change helps keep them snug. While you’re there, check the bridge plate for any signs of wear or string ball-end damage.
Nut Slots
The nut slots need attention too. Those paired strings can wear grooves faster than on a six-string.
A little graphite powder in the nut slots during string changes helps prevent binding and those annoying pinging sounds when tuning. You can make your own by crushing a soft pencil lead.
Cleaning
Cleaning is extra important with 12 strings because there’s more metal in contact with your skin.
Wipe down the strings after every session – seriously, every single time. Use a microfiber cloth and get under those string pairs where gunk loves to hide. A little prevention here saves a lot of hassle later.
Fretboard maintenance shouldn’t be neglected either. All those extra strings mean more oil from your fingers getting into the wood.
Clean and condition your fretboard every string change. Use proper fretboard oil, not household products – this isn’t the place to get creative with home remedies.
Storage
Storage is critical. Always use a quality hardshell case when you’re not playing.
Those extra tuning machines make the headstock heavier and more prone to damage if the guitar tips over. Never lean it against a wall – that’s just asking for trouble.
Temperature changes are your enemy. Don’t leave your 12 string in a hot car or near heating vents.
The extra tension means it’ll react more dramatically to temperature swings than a six-string. Think of it as a fine wine – it needs consistent conditions to stay happy.
12 String Guitar Playing Techniques and Tips
Playing a 12 string guitar requires some special techniques and approaches that’ll help you get the most out of this unique instrument.
Let’s break down the essential playing techniques that’ll have you sounding like a pro without destroying your fingers in the process.
Strumming
Starting with basic strumming, you’ll want to adjust your attack angle slightly. Think of it more like brushing across the strings rather than digging in.
A lighter touch actually produces a fuller sound on a 12 string – it’s counterintuitive, but trust me on this one. Try using a thinner pick to start (around .60mm) until you get comfortable with the feel.
Chord Transitions
Chord transitions need a different approach too. You’ve got to be super clean with your fretting hand to avoid that muddy sound that can happen when string pairs don’t ring clearly.
Practice rolling your fingers onto the strings rather than just hammering them down. It’s like typing on a keyboard – precision beats force every time.
Here’s a game-changer for beginners: start with open chords and first position stuff. Those classic folk progressions (G, C, D, Em) sound absolutely massive on a 12 string.
Don’t worry about complex barre chords right away – that’s like trying to run before you can walk. Get comfortable with the basics first, and let that gorgeous 12 string shimmer do the heavy lifting.
Fingerpicking
Fingerpicking requires some serious rethinking. Your standard six-string patterns might sound cluttered on a 12 string.
Start with simple travis picking patterns and focus on hitting the string pairs cleanly.
A cool trick is to use your thumb for the bass notes and fingers for the higher strings, treating those paired strings as single units.
String Muting
String muting becomes super important on a 12 string. Those sympathetic vibrations between string pairs can create unwanted noise if you’re not careful.
Use the flesh of your picking hand palm to lightly rest on the strings near the bridge when you need a tighter sound. It’s like having a built-in noise gate.
Exercises
Let’s talk about some exercises that’ll build up your 12 string chops.
Chord Progressions
Start with simple chord progressions played in quarter notes, focusing on clean transitions. Gradually increase your speed and add strumming patterns.
It’s like working out – start light and build up gradually to avoid injury.
Hammer-ons and Pull-offs
Hammer-ons and pull-offs need extra attention. You’ve got to hit both strings in the pair with equal force, which takes practice.
Start slowly with simple exercises like hammering-on from open strings to fret one, then two, and so on.
Your fingers will develop the necessary strength and accuracy over time.
Tuning
Tuning tricks are essential for live playing. Learn to tune by harmonics – it’s faster and more accurate once you get the hang of it.
The 12th fret harmonic should match the open string pitch perfectly. If it doesn’t, your intonation needs work.
Also, keep your capo game strong – a good capo is essential for 12 string players.
Dynamic Control
Dynamic control is crucial for getting the best sound. A 12 string can go from whisper-quiet to room-filling just by varying your attack.
Practice playing the same progression with different dynamics – it’s like having a volume knob built into your hands.
Recording
Recording techniques deserve mention too. When recording, try double-tracking your 12 string parts with slight variations in strumming patterns.
Pan them left and right for an even bigger sound. It’s like having a whole guitar orchestra at your disposal.
Some specific exercises to try:
- Practice chord changes in time with a metronome, starting slow (60 BPM) and gradually increasing speed
- Work on string skipping exercises to improve your picking accuracy
- Practice your tuning – being able to tune quickly and accurately is a crucial skill for 12 string players
Remember to take breaks during practice sessions. Your hands are doing double duty on a 12 string, and fatigue can lead to sloppy technique. Listen to your body and build up playing time gradually. It’s a marathon, not a sprint.
Conclusion
The journey into the world of 12 string guitars is like embarking on a musical adventure that opens up entirely new sonic possibilities. Let’s wrap up the key points that’ll help you make the most of this unique instrument.
Remember, the magic of a 12 string lies in its ability to create that signature shimmer and fullness that just can’t be replicated any other way.
Whether you’re strumming open chords for that classic folk sound or picking intricate patterns for more complex arrangements, there’s nothing quite like the sound of those doubled strings ringing out in harmony.
Here’s a quick checklist for success with your 12 string:
- Keep it well-maintained and properly humidified
- Start with lighter gauge strings until you build finger strength
- Practice regularly but don’t overdo it – those extra strings require extra recovery time
- Invest in a good tuner and learn to use it efficiently
- Don’t skimp on the setup – a well-set-up 12 string is a joy to play
The learning curve might be steeper than a standard six-string, but the payoff is absolutely worth it. Think about iconic songs like “Hotel California” or “Wish You Were Here” – that signature sound comes from the unique characteristics of the 12 string guitar.
With proper technique and regular practice, you’ll be creating your own signature sound in no time.
For those just starting their 12 string journey, don’t get discouraged if things feel awkward at first. Everyone goes through that adjustment period.
Focus on clean chord transitions, proper finger placement, and maintaining good technique. The strength and dexterity will come naturally with time.
Looking ahead, the possibilities are endless. From folk to rock, from rhythm to lead, a 12 string guitar can add depth and character to any style of music.
Keep exploring, keep practicing, and most importantly, keep enjoying the unique voice this instrument brings to your musical expression.
Final Pro Tip: Record yourself playing regularly. Not only will this help you track your progress, but it’ll also help you appreciate the full richness of the 12 string sound that might not be as apparent when you’re focused on playing.
Plus, those recordings might just become the foundation of your next musical masterpiece!
Remember, every great 12 string player started exactly where you are now. The journey of a thousand songs begins with a single strum – so grab your pick, tune up those twelve strings, and let the music flow. Your sonic adventure is just beginning!
Frequently Asked Questions About 12 String Guitars
Q: Are 12 string guitars harder to play than 6 string guitars?
A: Yes, they generally require more finger strength and precise technique due to the doubled strings and wider neck. However, with proper practice and technique, most guitarists can adapt within a few weeks. Start with lighter gauge strings and simple chord progressions to build up strength gradually.
Q: How often should I change the strings on a 12 string guitar?
A: For regular players, changing strings every 2-3 months is recommended. If you play frequently or perform live, you might need to change them monthly. Watch for signs like dull tone, difficulty staying in tune, or visible wear on the strings.
Q: Why does my 12 string guitar go out of tune so easily?
A: Several factors can cause tuning issues: new strings stretching, temperature changes, humidity fluctuations, or poor-quality tuning machines. Invest in quality strings and tuners, maintain stable environmental conditions, and stretch new strings properly when installing them.
Q: Can I put regular 6 string guitar strings on a 12 string guitar?
A: No, you need specific 12 string sets that include the correct gauges for both the main strings and their octave/unison pairs. Using incorrect string sets can cause tension problems and potentially damage your guitar.
Q: Do I need a special capo for a 12 string guitar?
A: Yes, you’ll need a capo specifically designed for 12 string guitars. These are wider to accommodate the extra strings and have the proper tension to hold down all twelve strings evenly.
Q: How much should I expect to spend on a good 12 string guitar?
A: For a quality entry-level 12 string, budget between $500-800. Mid-range models run $800-1500, while high-end instruments can cost $2000+. Avoid ultra-cheap models as they often have tuning and playability issues.
Q: Can I fingerpick on a 12 string guitar?
A: Absolutely! While it requires some adaptation, fingerpicking can sound amazing on a 12 string. Start with simple patterns and gradually work up to more complex arrangements as you get comfortable with the string pairs.
Q: Should I tune my 12 string guitar down to reduce tension?
A: While some players tune down a half-step to reduce string tension, modern 12 strings are built to handle standard tuning. If you’re having trouble with tension, try lighter gauge strings before resorting to alternate tunings.
Q: How do I know if my 12 string needs a setup?
A: Watch for these signs: high action (strings far from fretboard), buzzing strings, difficulty staying in tune, or neck bowing. A professional setup is recommended annually or whenever you notice significant playability issues.
Q: Can I play barre chords on a 12 string guitar?
A: Yes, but they require more strength and precise finger placement. Start with partial barre chords and build up to full barre chords as your hand strength develops. Many players find success by rolling their index finger slightly to get cleaner contact with all strings.
Q: Is it normal for my fingers to hurt more on a 12 string?
A: Initially, yes. The extra strings and tension will cause more finger soreness until you build up calluses and strength. Take breaks when needed, and don’t overdo it in the beginning. Your fingers will adapt over time.
Q: Can I convert a 12 string guitar to a 6 string?
A: While technically possible, it’s not recommended. The bracing and construction are specifically designed for 12 strings, and conversion could affect the guitar’s tone and structural integrity. It’s better to have dedicated instruments for each purpose.
Q: How do I record a 12 string guitar effectively?
A: Use a good quality microphone positioned about 6-12 inches from where the neck meets the body. Consider using two mics – one near the soundhole and one near the 12th fret – for fuller capture of the complex harmonics. Room acoustics are especially important for recording 12 strings.
Q: What’s the best pick thickness for a 12 string guitar?
A: Most players prefer medium-thin to medium picks (0.60-0.73mm) as they provide enough control while maintaining flexibility for strumming those doubled strings. Experiment with different thicknesses to find what works best for your playing style.
